Our insects are in trouble
In the UK, our insect populations have suffered drastic declines, which are set to have far-reaching consequences for both wildlife and people.
With a third of our food crops pollinated by insects, and as many as 87% of our plants pollinated by animals (and in the majority by insects) there is a lot to lose. Much of our wildlife, be it birds, bats, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals or fish, rely on insects for food. Without them, we risk the collapse of our natural world.
Whilst the news for insects is bleak, there remains much that can be done to bring about their recovery, but fast action is required. Become an insect champion and download one of our free guides to help you and your community.
Help save our bees
For the fourth year in a row the UK Government has approved the use of a pesticide so potent that a single teaspoon could kill 1.25 billion bees. Tell the UK Government and British Sugar why you want neonic-free sugar and nature-friendly farming.
Back nature-friendly Beet Farmers
Ask British Sugar to help farmers sell neonic-free sugar.
About insect declines and how we can help
In July 2020 this new report was published ‘Reversing the decline of insects’ which highlights some people and projects that are making a real difference for insects.
The report by Professor Dave Goulson summaries some of the best available evidence of insect declines and proposes a comprehensive series of actions that can be taken at all levels of society to recover their diversity and abundance. Read the landmark report by Professor Dave Goulson - a wake up call for all of us to act now.
Questions & answers
How is the Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust helping insects?
One of the ways we've been taking action to prevent the decline of insect populations in an exciting pilot project to under-sow maize crops with pollinator friendly species. This projects aims to support pollinating insects as well as preventing soil erosion and reduce nutrient and pesticide run off.
Last year in partnership with Buglife, we supported more than a dozen community projects across Gedling, Rushcliffe, Broxtowe, Mansfield, Newark & Sherwood, Bassetlaw and the City of Nottingham to boost local populations of beneficial pollinating insects by providing advice workshops as well as grants for wild flower seed and plug plants.
What is the Wildlife Trust's position on pesticides and wildlife?
How do I stop my plants and vegetables being eaten if I don’t use pesticides in my garden?
Gardening without harmful chemicals is a good way to ensure that the food and plants you grow are pesticide free and can still thrive without using products that are harmful to our wildlife. If you’ve used chemicals in the past, this might sound like an invitation to every pest for miles around to shred your garden ... and that might well happen at first. But, with time and patience, you’ll end up with a rewarding, healthier garden for ditching the chemicals.
Spraying to deal with pests can often kill the predators too, or at least make them want to avoid your garden. When you stop using chemicals, aphids are the first creatures to return as they have a short breeding cycle. Their predators may take longer to come back, but stick with it and know it will be better in the long run! Our Action for Insects for the home has lots of advice and tips for how you can garden without chemicals including advice on companion planting and alternatives to chemicals.
In the end you’ll wonder why you ever needed chemicals in the first place.
We can’t turn the clock back to how things used to be so what can we do today?
We can turn our cities, towns, villages and gardens into a buzzing network of insect-friendly habitats. We have about ½ million hectares of gardens in the UK, plus city parks and green spaces, school playing fields, railway embankments and cuttings, road verges and roundabouts; if managed favourably, and if we avoid pesticide use these areas could go a long way towards creating a national ‘Nature Recovery Network’.
250,000 miles of road verges. More could be managed for wildlife by sowing insect friendly seed mixes, mowing later in the year, and removing the cuttings. Green bridges should be a part of transport infrastructure projects.
430,000 hectares of gardens. Wildflowers in gardens have huge potential to help pollinators such as bees. A network of small patches could help bees thrive in urban areas.
52 million people. 80% of the UK’s population live in urban areas. New parks, street trees, green roofs and walls are an important way to help everyone experience nature in daily life.
Our public spaces. Two thirds of amenity land is short mown grass, but meadow habitats support eight times more wildlife. Just allowing more flower species in the grass, and mowing some areas less frequently has been shown to be of huge benefit to insects. Greener and more biodiverse neighbourhoods provide health and wellbeing benefits for people.
Our farmland. 70% of UK land is farmland, so making our farms more wildlife friendly and sustainable is vital
What pressure is being put upon government to act?
The Wildlife Trusts and our Greener UK partners are campaigning for UK Government to pass new laws that will not only protect but will also help to restore green spaces and wild places.
We want a Nature Recovery Network enshrined in law to:
- Protect existing wildlife sites and map out where wildlife ought to be, joining up important places for wildlife, while ensuring more people can live closer to nature
- Set targets for environmental improvement and nature’s recovery;
- Require plans to be produced to integrate national and local regulation, spending, investment and action.
You can find out more about our Wilder Future campaign on our website.